I’d like to introduce everyone to our latest guest blogger, Juhee Lee-Hartford. I met Juhee over 25 years ago when we worked together on the Bridgemarket project with Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates. It was immediately clear that Juhee was a talented designer who would go far in the industry. Just a few years after we met, Juhee struck out on her own to found River Architects. Juhee’s story of Starting an Architecture Firm from Nothing shows that talent alone is not enough. Hard work, planning, and networking are necessary for success. Part 1 of Juhee’s story is below. Stay tuned for Part 2!
–Kari Nystrom, PE, LEED AP BD+C, CPHC, Principal

I was 29 years old and had just returned from a Fulbright Fellowship studying Korean residential architecture when a friend introduced me to my very first client. Oscar owned a small bar in Hells Kitchen, New York, and we had a blast creating a “Cuban Lounge” on a limited budget. We even got published in a few small media outlets.
During my early days practicing architecture, I didn’t know where I could possibly meet my next client, but I was fine with that because I had a secret plan. I was going to use my time hiding behind the veils of my newly formed “River Architects” and write a book about Korean architecture while my husband, James Hartford, financially supported us working for another architecture firm.
Less than two years after opening my practice, I happened to read an article in the New York Times about a developer working on a project called “Greenwich Street Project.” I thought to myself, “Where can I meet a client like that?” – a client who endorsed modern design and enabled architects to pay their bills. A few days later, just by chance, a real estate friend who lived down the hall called and asked if I could meet him at a local bar. He had a potential client that he would like me to meet. Serendipitously, it happened to be the same developer who had been mentioned in NYTimes. He was looking for an architect to help with the interior fit-out of Greenwich Street Project. When a single interior fit-out of an apartment led to five projects in a matter of a few months, I thought maybe this was when my husband, James, should join the firm. Little did we know that we had jumped into running a full-fledged firm without a business plan, and hardly any time left to write that book.
River Architects was gaining momentum, but James was getting tired of living in the city. We moved our practice from Battery Park City to Hudson Valley – 15 years before it became the hot, desirable place it is now. Taking on everything all at once – restarting our business, buying a fixer upper house, and having two children during the era of the 2008 economic downturn – would nearly kill us, but it would also force us to focus on what was important: family, sustainable design, LEED, and Passive House. Before the world dusted itself out of the greatest recession of our time, our firm grew slowly, one member at a time.
In 2015, we purchased a small historic blacksmith shop on Main Street of Cold Spring and renovated it to earn Passive House Source Zero certification, a passion project but also our biggest marketing stunt up to date. In 2022, we celebrated our 20th year in business and 10th year of practicing Passive House. As I’m mentally preparing to write a new book on what it takes to start and run an architectural firm, the demand on our Passive House expertise is beginning to hit a fast stride. We were selected to assist with New York Department of State and NYSERDA on Downtown Revitalization Initiative (DRI) pilot program serving 16 cities and towns to move towards decarbonization. With 30 plus more cities to be added this year, we are doing our best to live up to our name, “River”, which we chose to remind ourselves to stay flexible and evolve with the times.
You’re wondering what about that original book on Korean architecture? With several hundreds of architectural projects behind me and ahead of me, I managed to get a few sample chapters to debut this summer. (Links will be provided here as soon as they come to life.) Who would have thought stories on Korean architecture would be accepted by literary magazines? Looking back at those formative years, nothing was an accident. Nothing.